Phaeohyphomycosis in kidney transplant patients
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Updated: Oct 20, 2026

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
Published on: April 12, 2021
1Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
Abstract:
Dematiaceous fungi are being increasingly recognized as pathogens in organ transplant recipients. This investigation reports five cases of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis that occurred in five kidney transplant recipients in the Renal Unit at the San Vicente de Paul Hospital, Medellin, Colombia. Fungi of the genus Exophiala were isolated in three cases, but the agent was not identified in two cases. Physicians are likely to develop increased awareness of the clinical manifestation of infection with the dematiaceous fungi as the population of immunocompromised hosts continues to grow.
Insights
Dematiaceous fungi infections are rising in organ transplant patients. This study details five cases of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis in kidney transplant recipients, highlighting the need for increased physician awareness of these fungal pathogens.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Immunocompromised Host Research
Background:
- Dematiaceous fungi are increasingly identified as opportunistic pathogens.
- Organ transplant recipients represent a growing population of immunocompromised hosts susceptible to infections.
Observation:
- This study investigated five cases of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis.
- All cases occurred in kidney transplant recipients at a hospital in Medellin, Colombia.
Findings:
- Fungi from the genus Exophiala were isolated in three of the five cases.
- The causative agent remained unidentified in the remaining two cases.
Implications:
- Increased awareness of dematiaceous fungal infections is crucial for physicians.
- As the population of immunocompromised individuals expands, clinical recognition of these infections must grow.
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