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Published on: July 5, 2017
The current and future therapy of allergic conjunctivitis
1Division of Ophthalmology, Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
|July 1, 1999
Summary
Ocular allergy treatments include antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, and NSAIDs for mild cases. Severe cases may require topical corticosteroids, with final drug selection based on symptoms, availability, and cost.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Allergology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Numerous antiallergic medications exist for ocular allergies, with more anticipated.
- Pharmaceutical companies pursue anti-inflammatory drug approvals for allergic conditions due to straightforward clinical trials in ocular allergy.
- Mild to moderate allergic conjunctivitis can be safely managed with antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current landscape of antiallergic drugs for ocular allergy.
- To discuss the selection criteria for antiallergic medications in clinical practice.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of available antiallergic drugs for ocular allergy.
- Analysis of drug classes and their indications for allergic conjunctivitis.
Main Results:
- Antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, and NSAIDs are safe options for mild to moderate allergic conjunctivitis.
- Topical corticosteroids are indicated for more severe ocular allergies, with options offering reduced side effects.
- Drug selection is guided by approved indications, patient symptoms, drug availability, and cost.
Conclusions:
- A wide array of antiallergic drugs are available for ocular allergy, catering to various severity levels.
- The choice of treatment involves balancing drug efficacy, safety, patient-specific factors, and economic considerations.
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