[Specific phobias in women].

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Epidemiology
• Psychology

Context:

• Specific phobias are prevalent mental health conditions impacting daily functioning.
• Lifetime prevalence estimates suggest one-fifth of the population experiences phobic disorders.
• A notable gender disparity exists, with women affected twice as often as men.

Purpose:

• To review the definitions, etiopathogenesis, and treatments of specific phobias.
• To investigate the underlying reasons for the higher incidence of specific phobias in women.

Summary:

• This article synthesizes current knowledge on specific phobias, including diagnostic criteria and etiological factors.
• It examines various therapeutic approaches, highlighting evidence-based interventions.
• The review specifically addresses the epidemiological findings from Liège, confirming the high burden of these disorders.

Impact:

• Provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians and researchers in understanding and managing specific phobias.
• Highlights the need for gender-specific considerations in the diagnosis and treatment of phobic disorders.
• Contributes to public health awareness regarding the prevalence and impact of specific phobias.