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[Physiotherapy as manual therapy]
T A Torstensen1, L L Nielsen, R Jensen
1Holten Institutt, Oslo. atorsten@online.no
Summary
Manual therapy, including spinal manipulation, aims to relieve pain and improve function. In Norway, only qualified physiotherapists and chiropractors perform these techniques after extensive training.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Physical Therapy
- Musculoskeletal Medicine
Context:
- Manual therapy, encompassing joint mobilization and manipulation, is a key treatment modality.
- In Norway, specialized physiotherapists and chiropractors are authorized to perform high-velocity thrust techniques.
- The Norwegian manual therapy system has historical roots in 1950s England and Norway.
Purpose:
- To describe the scope and historical development of manual therapy in Norway.
- To outline the qualifications and authorization required for manual therapists in Norway.
- To explain the integration of manual therapy into the Norwegian healthcare system.
Summary:
- Manual therapy utilizes hands-on techniques to mobilize and manipulate the spine and extremity joints for pain relief and functional improvement.
- Qualified manual therapists in Norway, including physiotherapists and chiropractors, undergo rigorous postgraduate training.
- The practice was established following historical collaborations and gained official recognition and reimbursement in 1957.
Impact:
- Establishes the specialized nature and rigorous training of manual therapists in Norway.
- Highlights the historical and regulatory framework supporting manual therapy.
- Provides context for the current practice and accessibility of manual therapy services in Norway.