W I Schievink1, A G Vishteh, C G McDougall
1Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona 85013, USA.
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Intraoperative spinal angiography is a safe and effective tool for managing spinal vascular malformations. This technique can detect unexpected residual arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in one-third of patients, improving treatment outcomes.
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