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[Laser surgery in esthetic surgery. Review]
1Abteilung für HNO und plastische Operationen, Kreiskrankenhaus Lindau.
Summary
Laser therapy offers new aesthetic surgery options for conditions like vascular lesions and aged skin. Choosing the correct laser, such as the pulsed dye laser or Ultrapuls-CO2-Laser, is crucial for successful patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology and Aesthetic Surgery
Background:
- Laser therapy has continuously evolved, expanding its applications in aesthetic surgery.
- Various laser types are available, each with specific wavelengths and indications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current indications for laser therapy in aesthetic surgery.
- To emphasize the importance of selecting the appropriate laser for optimal patient results.
Main Methods:
- Review of established and emerging applications of laser technology in aesthetic procedures.
- Comparison of different laser systems, including flash lamp pumped pulsed dye laser, Ultrapuls-CO2-Laser, and Erbium-YAG-Laser.
Main Results:
- Successful treatment of vascular and pigmental disorders with the flash lamp pumped pulsed dye laser.
- Ultrapuls-CO2-Laser shows advantages for aged skin treatment compared to Erbium-YAG-Laser.
- Laser treatments are effective for conditions like naevi, hemangiomas, port-wine-stains, telangiectasias, tattoos, epilation, and skin resurfacing.
Conclusions:
- Appropriate patient selection and laser choice are critical for successful aesthetic surgery outcomes.
- While advanced, lasers cannot replace traditional surgical procedures like facelifts or blepharoplasty.