Biomarkers in occupational volatile organic chemical exposure

Evidence exists that in certain groups of workers exposed to volatile organic chemicals, there is subclinical renal damage and dysfunction. Also, there is activation of biological mechanisms that are suggested links between volatile organic chemical exposure and renal disease. Notably, the workers studied are employed in factories where exposures are considered controlled, with on-site professional health and safety management. Recent studies continue to indicate an increased risk of renal disease in those exposed to volatile organic chemicals.