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Does phonological change play a role in the recognition of derived forms across modalities?

K Tsapkini1, E Kehayia, G Jarema

  • 1Research Center, Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, Montreal, Canada. tsapkink@magellan.umontreal.ca

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Phonological changes during word formation slow down recognition of complex words. This finding highlights the importance of sound patterns in how we process and understand language.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Phonology

Background:

  • Understanding how the brain accesses complex words is crucial for psycholinguistics.
  • The role of phonological alterations in derived words remains an active area of research.
  • Lexical representation theories need to account for phonological processing during word recognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of phonological change during word derivation on lexical access.
  • To examine how these phonological alterations affect on-line word recognition in English speakers.
  • To test the influence of phonological change on the processing of complex words.

Main Methods:

  • Three visual lexical decision experiments were conducted.
  • Methods included cross-modal priming, visual priming, and simple lexical decision tasks.
  • Participants were English-speaking subjects performing on-line word recognition.

Main Results:

  • Words undergoing phonological change during derivation were recognized significantly slower.
  • This effect was consistent across the different experimental paradigms.
  • No phonological alterations led to faster word recognition compared to altered forms.

Conclusions:

  • Phonological change during derivation plays a significant role in accessing derived words.
  • The findings support the influence of phonological processes in lexical access.
  • Results have implications for theories of how words are represented in the mental lexicon.