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[Hippocratic philosophy].

R Cruz-Coke1

  • 1Musco Nacional de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile.

Revista Medica De Chile
|August 19, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hippocratic medicine emphasizes a holistic approach to patient care, contrasting with modern science. Its enduring ethical principles focus on compassion and understanding the individual, rather than abstract determinism.

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Area of Science:

  • Ancient Greek philosophy and medicine.
  • History of medical ethics and epistemology.

Context:

  • Medicine originated in ancient Greece, deeply intertwined with culture and philosophy.
  • The Hippocratic Corpus, including The Oath, established foundational ethical and philosophical principles for medicine.
  • Hippocratic philosophy centers on the principle of 'wholeness,' viewing the patient as a complete human being (anthropos).

Purpose:

  • To explore the philosophical underpinnings of Hippocratic medicine.
  • To examine the ethical framework of Hippocratic philosophy, particularly The Oath.
  • To contrast Hippocratic epistemology with contemporary scientific principles.

Summary:

  • Hippocratic medicine is rooted in a holistic philosophy, emphasizing the physician's compassionate care for the individual patient.

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  • The Oath of Hippocrates serves as a deontological code, summarizing core ethical concepts.
  • Modern scientific medicine diverges from Hippocratic thought, particularly in its rejection of holistic and probabilistic reasoning.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the enduring relevance of Hippocratic ethics in understanding patient suffering and injustice.
    • Suggests a fundamental difference between ancient and modern medical epistemology.
    • Underscores the unique value of Hippocratic philosophy in advocating for the whole patient.