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Renal cell carcinoma metastasizing to the thyroid gland
F F Palazzo1, H A Bradpiece, M W Morgan
1Department of Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Harlow, Essex, UK.
Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology
|August 19, 1999
Abstract:
Renal cell carcinoma represents 3% of all adult malignancies. Metastases occur most frequently in the bone and lung. Four cases of renal cell carcinoma metastasizing to the thyroid gland are described here. A literature review is presented and guidelines for the management of this rare condition are suggested.