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Published on: June 20, 2018
Outcome of reflux therapy on pediatric chronic sinusitis
M R Bothwell1, D S Parsons, A Talbot
1Division of Otolaryngology, University of Missouri-Columbia, USA.
Insights
Treating gastroesophageal reflux in children with chronic sinusitis significantly reduced the need for sinus surgery. This study suggests evaluating reflux before considering surgical intervention for pediatric sinusitis.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Otolaryngology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Pediatric chronic sinusitis is complex, with nasal edema often being the initial issue.
- Gastroesophageal reflux is a potential contributing factor to pediatric sinusitis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate gastroesophageal reflux as a potential cause of pediatric chronic sinusitis.
- To assess the efficacy of reflux therapy in managing pediatric sinusitis symptoms.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective evaluation of 30 pediatric patients with chronic sinusitis.
- Assessing patient response to reflux therapy regarding sinus symptoms and surgical avoidance.
Main Results:
- 89% (25 of 28) of children successfully avoided sinus surgery after reflux treatment.
- Two children were excluded due to requiring surgery for unrelated reasons.
Conclusions:
- Reflux treatment dramatically decreased the requirement for sinus surgery in pediatric patients.
- Gastroesophageal reflux should be considered and treated prior to surgical intervention for pediatric sinusitis.
Objective:
The cause of pediatric chronic sinusitis is multifactorial, but nasal edema appears to be the initial pathologic step. The objective of this study is to evaluate gastronasal reflux as a possible cause of pediatric sinusitis.
Methods:
Thirty children with chronic sinusitis were believed to be appropriate candidates for functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Children were evaluated retrospectively for their response to reflux therapy with regard to their sinus symptoms and avoidance of sinus surgery.
Results:
Two of the 30 children were eventually excluded because they were taken to surgery for the specific purpose of contact point release. Chart review at 24-month follow-up indicated that 25 of the 28 children (89%) avoided sinus surgery.
Conclusion:
After reflux treatment, the number of children requiring sinus surgery was dramatically reduced. The results of this preliminary pediatric study indicate that gastronasal reflux should be evaluated and treated before sinus surgical intervention.
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