Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Transurethral Induction of Mouse Urinary Tract Infection
09:24

Transurethral Induction of Mouse Urinary Tract Infection

Published on: August 5, 2010

Urinary tract infection in children: general practice survey

C M Williams

    Australian Family Physician
    |April 1, 1976
    PubMed

    Insights

    Urinary tract infections (UTI) affect 15% of children with infection symptoms. Urine culture is key for diagnosis, and imaging is vital for confirmed UTI cases in children.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Diagnostic Imaging

    Background:

    • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in children.
    • Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the prevalence of UTI in children presenting with infection symptoms.
    • To evaluate the diagnostic utility of specific and non-specific symptoms.
    • To assess the necessity of radiological investigations in children with confirmed UTI.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 804 children presenting with infection symptoms.
    • Urine culture for UTI diagnosis.
    • Radiological investigations including micturition cystourethrogram (MCU) and intravenous pyelogram (IVP) for confirmed cases.

    Main Results:

    • 15% of children had confirmed UTI.
    • Only 18% of children with specific urinary symptoms and 8% with non-specific symptoms were infected.
    • One-third of children with proven UTI showed abnormalities on MCU or IVP.

    Conclusions:

    • Urine culture is the definitive method for diagnosing UTI in children.
    • Radiological investigation is essential for all children diagnosed with UTI to identify potential abnormalities.

    More Related Videos

    Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model08:40

    Establishment and Characterization of UTI and CAUTI in a Mouse Model

    Published on: June 23, 2015

    Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice08:53

    Recurrent Escherichia coli Urinary Tract Infection Triggered by Gardnerella vaginalis Bladder Exposure in Mice

    Published on: December 4, 2020

    Related Concept Videos

    Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

    Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

    Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
    Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

    Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

    The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
    Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

    Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

    A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
    Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

    Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

    In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
    Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

    Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

    Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
    Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test01:26

    Urine Studies II: Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test

    A urine culture and sensitivity test is a diagnostic procedure used to identify urinary tract bacterial infections and determine the most effective antibiotics for treatment. This test is generally preferred when a patient shows manifestations of a urinary tract infection, such as frequent or painful urination, cloudy or foul-smelling urine, or lower abdominal pain.Purpose of the TestThe primary goals of a urine culture and sensitivity test are to:Determine the specific bacteria causing the...