Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Parallel neural networks for learning sequential procedures.

O Hikosaka1, H Nakahara, M K Rand

  • 1Dept of Physiology, Juntendo University, School of Medicine, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

Trends in Neurosciences
|September 11, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Robotic total pelvic exenteration using a transanal-first approach for locally advanced rectal cancer occupying the pelvis: a video vignette.

Techniques in coloproctology·2026
Same author

Laparoscopic colectomy for complicated sigmoid colon diverticulitis: a video vignette.

Techniques in coloproctology·2024
Same author

Correction to: Denosumab-related osteonecrosis of the jaw after tooth extraction and the effects of a short drug holiday in cancer patients: a multicenter retrospective study.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA·2023
Same author

Denosumab-related osteonecrosis of the jaw after tooth extraction and the effects of a short drug holiday in cancer patients: a multicenter retrospective study.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA·2021
Same author

Immunological diagnostic methods in oral mucosal diseases.

The British journal of dermatology·2019
Same author

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw after tooth extraction in cancer patients: a multicenter retrospective study.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA·2018
Same journal

A large brain adds new types of neurons: Molecular and functional signatures of spindle neurons in the human neocortex.

Trends in neurosciences·2026
Same journal

Exercise as a regulator of glymphatic function.

Trends in neurosciences·2026
Same journal

The neural basis of laughter.

Trends in neurosciences·2026
Same journal

Enteric neuroimmune interactions in health and disease.

Trends in neurosciences·2026
Same journal

Atomic insights into the physiological and functional diversity of NMDA receptors.

Trends in neurosciences·2026
Same journal

Cognitive functions of the GPe.

Trends in neurosciences·2026
See all related articles

This study proposes a dual-system model for procedural learning, involving spatial and motor cortical systems active during different learning stages. These systems are supported by the basal ganglia and cerebellum for evaluation and timing.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Motor Learning

Background:

  • Procedural learning involves acquiring new skills through repetition.
  • Multiple brain regions are implicated in various aspects of skill acquisition.
  • Understanding the neural basis of sequential learning is crucial for cognitive neuroscience.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a hypothetical neural scheme for procedural learning.
  • To differentiate the roles of two cortical systems in sequence acquisition.
  • To elucidate the involvement of the basal ganglia and cerebellum in procedural learning.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a sequence-learning task with trial-and-error.
  • Analyzed data from a series of studies on procedural learning.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Proposed a theoretical model based on observed learning patterns.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified two independent cortical systems for procedural learning: one spatial, one motor.
    • Observed preferential activation of the spatial system in early learning stages.
    • Noted preferential activation of the motor system in later learning stages.
    • Demonstrated the supporting roles of the basal ganglia (reward evaluation) and cerebellum (timing).

    Conclusions:

    • Procedural learning involves distinct spatial and motor cortical systems.
    • The basal ganglia and cerebellum play crucial supporting roles in learning and execution.
    • The proposed neural architecture allows for flexible acquisition and execution of multiple sequential procedures.