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Related Experiment Videos

Gender differences in drinking restraint.

J P Connor1, R J Williams, L A Ricciardelli

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Queensland, Mental Health Centre, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston, Australia.

Journal of Studies on Alcohol
|September 16, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Men

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Alcohol Studies

Background:

  • The Temptation and Restraint Inventory (TRI) measures drinking restraint.
  • The TRI assesses Cognitive-Emotional Preoccupation (CEP) and Cognitive-Behavioral Control (CBC).

Purpose of the Study:

  • Examine the factor structure of the TRI.
  • Assess the predictive power of drinking restraint for men and women.

Main Methods:

  • 418 university drinkers (122 men, 296 women) completed the TRI, Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS), and drinking indices.
  • Data were analyzed to compare gender differences in the TRI's factor structure and predictive validity.

Main Results:

  • Drinking restraint significantly predicted alcohol dependence, quantity, and frequency in men.

Related Experiment Videos

  • The TRI's two-factor structure (CEP and CBC) was confirmed in men.
  • Only one factor was extracted for women, suggesting a different structure.

    • Conclusions:

    • Men may exhibit clearer distinctions in personal control over drinking due to higher alcohol consumption patterns.
    • Clinicians should consider gender differences when using the TRI for diagnosis and treatment.
    • Further research is needed to understand gender-specific variations in restrained drinking behavior.