Resuscitation of the newborn with airway compromise

Respiratory problems in the newborn period are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The goal of expeditious airway establishment may not be straightforward. Familiarity with features of the normal and abnormal infant airway anatomy, physiology, as well as intubation equipment and alternatives to intubation is essential. A systemic approach provides clues that are helpful in the successful management of the neonate in respiratory distress.