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The bits and bytes of computer/Internet addiction: a factor analytic approach.
M E Pratarelli1, B L Browne, K Johnson
1Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74078, USA. marcp@okway.okstate.edu
Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers : a Journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc
|September 25, 1999
Summary
This study explored computer/Internet addiction, identifying four factors: problematic use, perceived usefulness, sexual gratification/shyness, and disinterest. Findings suggest obsessive traits in some users, preferring online interactions.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Computer Science
- Sociology
Background:
- The concept of "computer/Internet addiction" lacks clear construct definition.
- Understanding the underlying factors of excessive technology use is crucial for mental health and behavioral research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and define the distinct psychological constructs associated with computer and Internet use.
- To differentiate between problematic usage patterns and general engagement with digital technologies.
Main Methods:
- A factor analytic approach was employed.
- A 94-item survey was administered to assess various aspects of computer and Internet engagement.
- Statistical analysis was used to derive underlying factors from survey responses.
Main Results:
- Four factors emerged: Factor 1 (problematic computer use), Factor 2 (perceived usefulness of technology), Factor 3 (Internet use for sexual gratification combined with shyness/introversion), and Factor 4 (lack of problems with Internet use coupled with mild aversion).
- Results indicate that some individuals exhibit obsessive tendencies specifically related to computer and Internet activities.
- A preference for online interactions over in-person communication was observed in certain user groups.
Conclusions:
- The study supports the idea that "computer/Internet addiction" is not a monolithic construct but comprises several distinct factors.
- Obsessive-like characteristics can be specific to technology use, and introverted individuals may favor online social interactions.