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Summary
This study surveyed elderly residents in high-rise apartments to identify health needs. Findings revealed significant health and physical functioning challenges, particularly for females living alone, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Community Health
Background:
- Congregate living settings for the elderly present unique health challenges.
- Understanding the specific health needs of older adults in high-rise apartments is crucial for effective care.
- Previous research has not fully addressed the health status and access to care for this demographic in Erie, Pennsylvania.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the health needs of elderly residents in high-rise apartments in Erie, Pennsylvania.
- To analyze health conditions, physical functioning, and access to medical care among this population.
- To explore differences in health needs based on living arrangements (males alone, females alone, pairs).
Main Methods:
- A structured questionnaire with 20 items was administered to elderly residents.
- Data analysis focused on health condition, physical functioning (especially ambulatory activities), and access to medical care.
- Respondents were categorized into subsamples: males living alone, females living alone, and pairs.
Main Results:
- 24.3% of the surveyed elderly reported poor health condition.
- Females living alone experienced the most difficulty with ambulatory activities.
- 11.7% of respondents reported no access to medical care.
Conclusions:
- Targeted interventions are necessary to address the identified health and functional deficits in elderly high-rise residents.
- Recommendations include utilizing nurse practitioners for health assessments and community/home health aides for functional support.
- Establishing counseling or referral services is essential for those lacking access to medical care.