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Hormones and sexual function.

G P Redmond1

  • 1Center for Health Studies, Cleveland, Ohio 44122, USA.

International Journal of Fertility and Women'S Medicine
|September 28, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hormonal changes impact female sexual function, particularly during menopause. While estrogen therapy helps some issues like painful intercourse, testosterone may be needed for low libido, though side effects require monitoring.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Endocrinology
  • Female Sexual Health

Background:

  • Female sexual function is closely linked to hormonal balance, especially sex steroids.
  • Menopause-related sexual dysfunction is a common concern for many women.
  • Estrogen therapy is a primary treatment for female sexual dysfunction, particularly dyspareunia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of hormonal milieu in female sexual function and dysfunction.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of estrogen and testosterone therapies in addressing menopausal sexual complaints.
  • To identify limitations of estrogen therapy and the adjunctive role of testosterone.

Main Methods:

  • Review of hormonal influences on female sexual function.
  • Analysis of treatment approaches including estrogenization and exogenous testosterone.

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  • Monitoring of potential side effects associated with testosterone therapy.

    • Main Results:

    • Estrogen therapy does not always restore overall sexual function, with decreased libido often persisting.
    • Exogenous testosterone is frequently used as an adjunct treatment for persistent low libido.
    • Testosterone therapy can yield gratifying results but carries potential side effects.

    Conclusions:

    • Hormonal milieu, beyond estrogen, plays a critical role in female sexual function.
    • Testosterone therapy offers a viable option for addressing decreased libido in women, complementing estrogen therapy.
    • Careful monitoring for side effects is essential during testosterone treatment for female sexual dysfunction.