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Homicides in two Scandinavian capitals.

H P Hougen¹, S Rogde, K Poulsen

¹Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology

|October 3, 1999

Summary

Homicide rates in Copenhagen and Oslo were similar, with blunt force, sharp force, and strangulation being common methods. Victim populations, often knowing their perpetrators, showed higher rates of alcoholism and unemployment compared to the general population.

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Area of Science:

Forensic Science
Criminology
Public Health

Background:

Homicide patterns can vary significantly between urban centers.
Understanding demographic and situational factors of homicide victims is crucial for prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

To compare homicide characteristics in Copenhagen and Oslo between 1985 and 1994.
To analyze victim demographics, methods, and circumstances of homicides in these Scandinavian capitals.

Main Methods:

Retrospective analysis of homicide data from Copenhagen and Oslo.
Data collection covered a 10-year period (1985-1994).
Comparison of victim demographics, perpetrator relationships, and homicide motives.

Main Results:

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A total of 431 homicides were recorded, with a higher proportion in Copenhagen.
Homicide rates were comparable (1.6/100,000 in Copenhagen, 1.8/100,000 in Oslo).
Blunt force, sharp force, and strangulation were prevalent methods; firearm use was limited (<20%) due to strict gun laws.
Victim populations showed significantly higher rates of alcoholism and unemployment compared to the general population.
Perpetrators were known to the victims in most cases, with common motives including fights, family disputes, financial issues, and jealousy.

Conclusions:

Homicide victims in Copenhagen and Oslo share similar demographic and socioeconomic profiles, distinct from the general population.
Interpersonal conflicts and known victim-perpetrator relationships are key features of homicides in these cities.
Strict gun control laws likely contribute to the lower use of firearms in homicides.