Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Diagnostic imaging of euthyroid goiter.

V Rufini¹, P Mirk, V Summaria

¹Istituto di Radiologia, Università Cattolica del S. Cuore, Policlinico A. Gemelli, Roma, Italy.

Rays

|October 6, 1999

Summary

Diagnostic imaging, including sonography and scintigraphy, is crucial for evaluating thyroid goiters and nodules. Scintigraphy can identify "hot" nodules, significantly reducing the likelihood of thyroid cancer.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Intranasal human-recombinant nerve growth factor administration improves cognitive functions in a child with severe traumatic brain injury.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences·2024

Same author

Real-time ultrasound virtual navigation in 3D PET/CT volumes for superficial lymph-node evaluation: innovative fusion examination.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology·2021

Same author

Corrigendum to "Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: Re-wiring the alcoholic human brain" [Alcohol 74 (February 2019) 113-124].

Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)·2019

Same author

Prospective multimodal imaging assessment of locally advanced cervical cancer patients administered by chemoradiation followed by radical surgery-the "PRICE" study 2: role of conventional and DW-MRI.

European radiology·2018

Same author

A role for accelerometry in the differential diagnosis of tremor syndromes.

Functional neurology·2018

Same author

The PRICE study: The role of conventional and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of locally advanced cervical cancer patients administered by chemoradiation followed by radical surgery.

European radiology·2018

Area of Science:

Radiology
Endocrinology
Nuclear Medicine

Background:

Euthyroid goiter and thyroid nodules require accurate diagnostic imaging to assess morphology, size, structure, and function.
Differentiating benign from malignant thyroid lesions is critical for appropriate patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the role of various imaging modalities in the diagnosis and characterization of diffuse and nodular euthyroid goiter.
To highlight the diagnostic utility of sonography, scintigraphy, and needle aspiration cytology in thyroid nodule evaluation.
To discuss the application of advanced imaging techniques like CT and MRI for intrathoracic goiters.

Main Methods:

Sonography for morphological and structural assessment of goiters and nodules.
Scintigraphy for evaluating regional thyroid function and identifying autonomously functioning thyroid tissue.

Related Experiment Videos

Ultrasound-guided needle aspiration cytology for cytological diagnosis.

CT and MRI for evaluating intrathoracic extension of goiters.

Main Results:

Sonographic features (echogenicity, calcification, margins) aid in differentiating benign from malignant lesions.
Scintigraphy effectively identifies "hot" nodules, strongly suggesting a benign diagnosis and ruling out carcinoma.
Radioiodine scintigraphy demonstrates high accuracy (>90%) in diagnosing plunging goiters (intrathoracic goiter).

Conclusions:

Diagnostic imaging, particularly sonography and scintigraphy, is essential for comprehensive evaluation of thyroid goiters and nodules.
Scintigraphy plays a key role in functional assessment and the diagnosis of "hot" nodules, impacting cancer risk assessment.
Advanced imaging like CT and MRI are valuable for intrathoracic goiters, defining anatomical relationships.