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[Retroperitoneal cystic lymphangioma]
J Waisberg1, S Pezzolo, A C Henrique
1Aparelho Digestivo da Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André. jaqueswaisberg@uol.com.br
Arquivos De Gastroenterologia
|October 8, 1999
Summary
Retroperitoneal lymphangioma, a rare benign tumor of lymphatic vessels, often presents asymptomatically in adults. Complete surgical resection is crucial for cure, as incomplete removal can lead to recurrence.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Pediatric Surgery
- Surgical Oncology
Background:
- Lymphangioma, a rare benign neoplasm of lymphatic vessel origin, typically occurs in children, with adult cases being infrequent.
- While commonly found in the neck and axilla, retroperitoneal lymphangioma is exceptionally rare and often asymptomatic due to its location.
Observation:
- This report details a case of retroperitoneal cystic lymphangioma incidentally discovered via abdominal ultrasonography in an adult female patient.
- The lesion's size, rather than its location, significantly influences the development of symptoms.
Findings:
- Diagnosis of retroperitoneal cystic lymphangioma is challenging due to its rarity and lack of clinical manifestation.
- Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography are key in identifying the cystic nature and precise location of the lesion.
Implications:
- Complete surgical resection of the lymphangioma and any adhered structures is essential for achieving a cure.
- Incomplete resection increases the risk of disease recurrence, highlighting the importance of thorough surgical technique.