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Injuries to polo riders: a prospective evaluation
M Costa-Paz1, L Aponte-Tinao, D L Muscolo
1Carlos E Ottolenghi Institute of Orthopaedics, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
British Journal of Sports Medicine
|October 16, 1999
Summary
Polo riding results in a high rate of major injuries, including fractures and facial lacerations, despite a lower overall injury rate compared to other sports. Protective gear and medical presence are recommended.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Traumatology
- Equine Sports Science
Background:
- Polo is a high-speed equestrian sport with inherent risks.
- Understanding injury patterns is crucial for player safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To prospectively evaluate the incidence, nature, and severity of injuries in polo riders.
- To analyze injury data from the 1996 Argentine High Polo season.
Main Methods:
- Prospective assessment and care for injuries during the 1996 season.
- Retrospective survey of riders for previous polo-related injuries.
- Categorization of injuries by severity and body region.
Main Results:
- A total of 64 injuries were documented (9 prospective, 55 retrospective) among 34 riders.
- The majority of injuries (41/64) were classified as major.
- Fractures (39%) and facial lacerations (6%) were common, often resulting from falls.
Conclusions:
- Polo exhibits a significant proportion of major injuries, with fractures and facial trauma being prevalent.
- Recommendations include mandatory helmet use with face protection and on-site medical personnel experienced in trauma management.
- The overall injury rate was calculated at 7.8 per 1000 player-game hours.