Neuro-ophthalmology of arteriovenous malformations

Intracranial arteriovenous malformations may result in a number of neuro-ophthalmologic signs and symptoms. In some patients, the neuro-ophthalmic findings are the presenting or only manifestations. A multi-disciplinary team approach including neurologists, ophthalmologists, neurosurgeons, interventional radiologists, and radiation therapists is ideal.