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Published on: November 6, 2014
Craniofacial variability in parents of children with cleft lip and cleft palate
S E AlEmran1, E Fatani, J E Hassanain
1Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are variations in the craniofacial morphology between parents of children with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate and normal controls with no history of cleft in the families in a Saudi sample. Frontal skull radiographs were obtained from a study group consisting of 40 couples, who have a child with cleft deformity and control group of 32 males and 35 females, who have no history of clefts in the family. A total of 18 landmarks were digitized for each individual by a custom made computer program. T-test, logistic regression analysis were applied to the data. Significant findings were obtained for both males and females of the affected children. The males displayed wider nasal cavity and a narrower maxillary width with asymmetry of the face. Females showed smaller facial dimension as a whole, and asymmetry of the face.
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