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SSI at its 25th year.

L D Kennedy

    Social Security Bulletin
    |November 30, 1999
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, established in 1974, consolidated state assistance programs. Analysis covers 25 years of SSI applicant and recipient trends across age groups.

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    Area of Science:

    • Social Gerontology
    • Public Health Policy
    • Disability Studies

    Background:

    • Prior to 1974, adult assistance was managed through separate state programs.
    • The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program aimed to standardize needs-based income support nationwide.
    • Administration was transferred to the Social Security Administration (SSA) for efficiency.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze 25-year trends in Supplemental Security Income (SSI) applications and awards.
    • To examine changes in the number and proportion of SSI recipients.
    • To differentiate patterns across three key demographic groups: seniors, disabled adults, and children.

    Main Methods:

    • Longitudinal analysis of program data from January 1974 onwards.
    • Tracking of applicant numbers, award rates, and overall recipient counts.

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  • Stratification of data by age groups: 65+, 18-64 (disabled), and under 18 (disabled/blind).
  • Main Results:

    • Detailed 25-year patterns of SSI program growth and changes were identified.
    • Applicant and recipient trends varied significantly across the analyzed age demographics.
    • Newly eligible children based on disability/blindness represented a distinct program expansion.

    Conclusions:

    • The SSI program has undergone significant evolution since its inception.
    • Understanding demographic shifts in SSI utilization is crucial for policy and resource allocation.
    • The program's impact on vulnerable populations, particularly disabled children, warrants continued examination.