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Auditory function in whiplash-associated disorders.

C Tjell1, A Tenenbaum, U Rosenhall

  • 1Central Hospital, Skövde, Sweden.

Scandinavian Audiology
|November 26, 1999
PubMed
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Whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) may significantly impact hearing, with 30% of patients showing abnormal speech-in-noise test results. This suggests WAD can affect auditory processing, even with normal audiograms.

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Neurology
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) are common injuries.
  • Auditory function in WAD patients requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess hearing impairment in patients with WAD.
  • To evaluate speech-in-noise perception in WAD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective clinical study of 153 WAD patients (Grade II+).
  • Pure-tone audiometry and Speech-in-Noise (SRN) testing were performed.
  • Comparison with ISO standards and matched controls.

Main Results:

  • 14% of WAD patients exceeded ISO 90th percentile for hearing impairment, often unrelated to WAD.

Related Experiment Videos

  • In a subgroup with normal/slight impairment, 40% reported hearing issues.
  • 30% of WAD patients had abnormal SRN test results versus 5% of controls.

    • Conclusions:

    • WAD patients exhibit a higher prevalence of speech-in-noise processing deficits.
    • SRN test results correlate with self-reported hearing loss in WAD.
    • Auditory processing difficulties are a notable concern in WAD management.