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The Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory: a replication study.

M Sinclair1, C O'Boyle

  • 1Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland. m.sinclair@qub.ac.uk

Journal of Advanced Nursing
|December 3, 1999
PubMed
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The Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI) effectively measures women's confidence in labor coping. This study validated its use in Northern Ireland, recommending it for identifying women needing extra support during pregnancy and childbirth.

Area of Science:

  • Midwifery
  • Psychology
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • The Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI) was developed in 1993 to assess women's confidence in labor coping.
  • While validated in American culture, its applicability in Northern Ireland required investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate Lowe's study on the CBSEI.
  • To evaluate the CBSEI's utility in Northern Ireland's clinical midwifery practice.
  • To assess the predictive validity of the CBSEI for labor coping behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • A replication study was conducted with 126 women in an urban Northern Ireland maternity unit.
  • The 62-item, self-administered CBSEI was administered antenatally, intranatally, and postnatally.
  • Predictive validity was tested using Pearson's correlation coefficient.

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Main Results:

  • A 64% response rate was achieved.
  • The CBSEI demonstrated predictive validity for coping behaviors during active labor (r=0.3963) and the second stage of labor (r=0.5149).
  • The findings confirm the CBSEI's reliability in measuring childbirth self-efficacy.

Conclusions:

  • The CBSEI is a valid and reliable tool for measuring women's confidence in coping with labor.
  • The study recommends the CBSEI for use in midwifery practice to identify women requiring additional support.
  • Implementing the CBSEI can enhance antenatal and intrapartum care for expectant mothers.