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Transitions in pharmacy practice, part 4: can a leopard change its spots?

C M Nimmo1, R W Holland

  • 1Educational Resources, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.

American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy : AJHP : Official Journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
|December 14, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Pharmacist personality traits and professional socialization influence practice change receptiveness. Resocialization is key to adapting to new pharmacy practice models and overcoming potential role conflicts.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacy Practice
  • Professional Socialization
  • Organizational Psychology

Background:

  • Pharmacists' career choices are influenced by personality alignment with their profession.
  • Dominant pharmacist personality traits include responsibility, conscientiousness, logic, and practicality.
  • A subset of pharmacists (approx. 20%) exhibit fear of interpersonal communication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine personal and social characteristics influencing pharmacists' reactions to practice changes.
  • To understand the role of personality and professional socialization in adapting to new practice models.
  • To identify strategies for facilitating practice change adoption among pharmacists.

Main Methods:

  • The study examines personality traits and professional socialization processes in pharmacy practitioners.

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  • It analyzes how these factors influence receptiveness to evolving practice models.
  • Qualitative and quantitative assessments of pharmacist attitudes and behaviors are implied.

    • Main Results:

    • A mismatch between personality and new practice models can create resistance to change.
    • Professional socialization varies significantly among pharmacists, impacting their readiness for new roles.
    • Many pharmacists lack socialization for pharmaceutical care, with some holding only job-centric attitudes.

    Conclusions:

    • Pharmacist personality and professional socialization are critical determinants of practice change adaptation.
    • Resocialization offers a pathway to prepare pharmacists for evolving professional roles and new practice models.
    • Addressing personality-role conflicts and enhancing socialization are essential for successful practice transformation in pharmacy.