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Related Experiment Videos

Stigmata: part I. Shame, guilt, and anger.

J D Welch1, K Meriwether, R Trautman

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, USA. jdwelch@msn.com

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|December 22, 1999
PubMed
Summary

This study explores surgical options for self-inflicted forearm scars, often called "hesitation marks." It proposes a deeper symbolic motivation behind these injuries and offers treatment guidelines.

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Hey Yuan, welcome to the NFL ... and other thoughts on plastic surgery, private practice, and the real world.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·1988

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Psychiatry
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Patients with self-inflicted forearm scars, popularly termed "hesitation marks" or "suicide gestures," seek aesthetic surgical consultation.
  • Unlike factitial ulcers or Münchhausen syndrome, these patients openly acknowledge the self-inflicted nature of their scars.

Observation:

  • Scars typically present as multiple, parallel, white lines on the forearms, often more prominent on the non-dominant side.
  • The distinct pattern of these scars is a primary driver for patients seeking surgical relief due to their common association with self-harm.
  • The authors propose a deeper, symbolic motivation underlying these self-inflicted injuries, beyond the superficial appearance.

Findings:

  • Analysis of three patient cases revealed a significant symbolic meaning associated with these self-inflicted scars.

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  • A central thesis regarding the psychological underpinnings of this type of self-harm is presented.
  • Specific surgical treatment proposals are outlined for managing these unique scars.
  • Implications:

    • Understanding the symbolic meaning is crucial for effective treatment planning in aesthetic surgery.
    • Patient narratives offer valuable insights and practical warnings for surgeons.
    • This research contributes to a more comprehensive approach to managing self-inflicted scars, integrating psychological and surgical perspectives.