Polycaprolactone-b-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymer micelles as a delivery vehicle for dihydrotestosterone

Block copolymer micelles formed from copolymers of poly(caprolactone)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) (PCL-b-PEO) were investigated as a drug delivery vehicle for dihydrotestosterone (DHT). The physical parameters of the PCL-b-PEO micelle-incorporated DHT were measured, including the loading capacity of the micelles for DHT, the apparent partition coefficient of DHT between the micelles and the external medium and the kinetics of the release of DHT from the micelle solution. The MTT survival assay was used to assess the in vitro biocompatibility of PCL-b-PEO micelles in HeLa cell cultures. The biological activity of the micelle-incorporated DHT was evaluated in HeLa cells which had been co-transfected with the expression vectors for the androgen receptor and the MMTV-LUC reporter gene. The PCL-b-PEO micelles were found to have a high loading capacity for DHT and the release profile of the drug from the micelle solution was found to be a slow steady release which continued over a 1-month period. The biological activity of the micelle-incorporated DHT was found to be fully retained.