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Tuberculosis in laboratory animals.

P B Fourie, H H Kleeberg

    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association
    |September 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Tuberculosis poses a significant threat to captive animals in South Africa, primarily transmitted by the human tubercle bacillus. This study emphasizes preventive measures and humane treatment, opposing the destruction of infected animals.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Animal Health

    Background:

    • Tuberculosis (TB) causes substantial losses in captive animal colonies.
    • The human tubercle bacillus is the primary cause of TB in South African captive animals.
    • Interspecific TB transmission occurs in laboratory animals, often involving human handlers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To discuss preventive measures for TB in laboratory animal colonies.
    • To outline procedures for diagnosing and treating tuberculous animals.
    • To describe the TB situation in South Africa based on a survey.

    Main Methods:

    • A questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the TB situation.
    • Literature review on interspecific TB transmission and management.

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  • Discussion of case-finding and treatment protocols.

    • Main Results:

    • Human tubercle bacillus is prevalent in South African captive animal populations.
    • Handlers are identified as a common source of infection.
    • The study advocates for humane management over animal destruction.

    Conclusions:

    • Preventive strategies are crucial for controlling TB in laboratory animals.
    • Early case detection and appropriate treatment are recommended.
    • A humane approach to managing tuberculous animals is essential.