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The Diabetes time Management Questionnaire.

C T Gafarian1, E M Heiby1, P Blair1

  • 1The Department of Psychology, Uni­versity of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu (Ms Gafarian, Dr Heiby, and Mr Blair)

The Diabetes Educator
|December 30, 1999
PubMed
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The Diabetes Time Management Questionnaire (DTMQ) reliably assesses time management skills in individuals with diabetes. This validated tool supports better diabetes healthcare regimen compliance.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Behavioral Medicine
  • Psychometrics

Background:

  • Effective diabetes management requires adherence to complex healthcare regimens.
  • Time management skills are crucial for maintaining daily diabetes care routines.
  • Validated instruments are needed to assess factors influencing diabetes self-management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the psychometric properties of the 49-item Diabetes Time Management Questionnaire (DTMQ).
  • To determine the reliability and validity of the DTMQ for assessing time management in individuals with diabetes.
  • To ascertain if the DTMQ measures skills relevant to diabetes healthcare regimen compliance.

Main Methods:

  • Participants with diabetes completed the DTMQ, Habits, Attitudes, and Knowledge Questionnaire of Diabetic Compliance (HAK), and Diabetes Knowledge Schedule (DKS).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Test-retest reliability was assessed for the DTMQ.
  • Concurrent criterion-related and construct validity were examined using correlations with HAK and DKS scores.

    • Main Results:

    • The DTMQ demonstrated significant test-retest reliability for total and item scores.
    • Significant correlations between the DTMQ and HAK-TM items supported concurrent criterion-related validity.
    • Significant correlations with the DKS and specific HAK items supported the construct validity of the DTMQ.

    Conclusions:

    • The DTMQ is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing time management skills in individuals with diabetes.
    • The findings support the DTMQ's utility in evaluating skills pertinent to diabetes self-care and regimen adherence.
    • The DTMQ can be a valuable tool for clinicians and researchers focused on improving diabetes management outcomes.