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Related Experiment Videos

Haemophili in developing dental plaque.

M Kilian, W Prachyabrued, E Theilade

    Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research
    |January 1, 1976
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Oral Haemophilus bacteria are primary colonizers of smooth tooth surfaces, contributing to early dental plaque formation. This study investigated their presence in dental plaque, finding specific species dominate different tooth areas.

    Area of Science:

    • Microbiology
    • Oral Health
    • Dental Plaque Formation

    Background:

    • Oral Haemophilus species are implicated in various oral conditions.
    • Understanding their role in early dental plaque is crucial for oral hygiene strategies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the presence and species distribution of oral Haemophilus in early dental plaque.
    • To determine if Haemophilus bacteria are primary colonizers of smooth tooth surfaces.

    Main Methods:

    • Studied occurrence of oral Haemophilus in early plaque from smooth surfaces and occlusal fissures of six dental students.
    • Quantified Haemophilus relative to anaerobes.
    • Identified Haemophilus species from isolates.

    Main Results:

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    • Mean Haemophilus count per 10(3) anaerobes was 95 in 18-hour smooth surface plaque and 22 in 7-day fissure plaque.
    • H. parainfluenzae predominated in fissure plaque.
    • Smooth surface plaque contained H. parainfluenzae, H. segnis, and H. aphrophilus.

    Conclusions:

    • Oral Haemophilus bacteria are primary colonizers of smooth tooth surfaces.
    • Species composition of Haemophilus varies between smooth surfaces and fissures.