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Occlusion and orthodontics.

T A Timm, E L Herremans, M M Ash

American Journal of Orthodontics

|August 11, 1976

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Considering functional and static occlusion is crucial for preventing temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Achieving an ideal occlusion post-orthodontic treatment ensures stable jaw relationships and smooth mandibular movements.

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Area of Science:

Dentistry
Orthodontics
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Background:

Occlusion is a critical factor in masticatory system function.
Static and functional aspects of occlusion require careful consideration.
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) muscle pain dysfunction can arise from occlusal issues.

Observation:

A case study of an 11-year-old girl with post-orthodontic TMJ dysfunction highlighted the importance of occlusion.
Eight characteristics of an ideal occlusion were discussed in relation to the masticatory system.

Findings:

An ideal occlusion ensures no slide in centric, freedom in centric, and synchronous centric relation and centric occlusion vertical dimensions.
It also requires no buccolingual thrust, an unrestricted glide between centric relation and centric occlusion, and smooth excursive movements.

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Optimal occlusion involves working-side occlusal guidance and no soft-tissue impingement, with proper relation to centric relation and centric occlusion throughout treatment.

Implications:

Orthodontic treatment must incorporate occlusal adjustment procedures to achieve ideal occlusion.
Achieving an ideal occlusion can prevent or alleviate temporomandibular joint muscle pain dysfunction.
This approach ensures unhindered closure, smooth lateral and protrusive movements, and optimal bilateral vertical contact dimensions.