Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Optimising delivery systems for HRT.

J C Stevenson1

  • 1Imperial College School of Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Endocrinology and Metabolic Medicine, London, UK. j.stevenson@ic.ac.uk

Maturitas
|February 8, 2000
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Effect of hormone replacement therapy on intervertebral disc height.

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society·2023
Same author

Cardiometabolic health in premature ovarian insufficiency.

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society·2021
Same author

HRT and breast cancer: a million women ride again.

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society·2020
Same author

The menopausal hot flush: a review.

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society·2017
Same author

Cardiovascular risk assessment in women - an update.

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society·2016
Same author

Bisphosphonate drug holidays--when, why and for how long?

Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society·2015
Same journal

Digital twins in menopause: a roadmap for integrating endocrine dynamics, multisystem physiology, and precision medicine.

Maturitas·2026
Same journal

Testosterone therapy in women: Keeping pace with the evidence.

Maturitas·2026
Same journal

Diagnosis and management of androgen excess presenting after menopause.

Maturitas·2026
Same journal

Domain-specific severity of menopausal symptoms and emotional eating in midlife women.

Maturitas·2026
Same journal

Energy-based therapies for vulvar lichen sclerosus: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Maturitas·2026
Same journal

Change of sexual activity and its relation to the quality of life in older people: Cognition of Older People, Education, Recreational Activities, NutritIon, Comorbidities, fUnctional Capacity Studies (COPERNICUS).

Maturitas·2026
See all related articles

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) delivery systems vary. Newer transdermal matrix patches offer improved adhesion and tolerability, making them a preferred choice for many women seeking effective vasomotor symptom relief.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Pharmacology
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been used for over 50 years to manage vasomotor symptoms.
  • Continuous efforts focus on enhancing HRT delivery methods for better patient acceptance and tolerability.
  • This review examines the advantages and disadvantages of current HRT delivery systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the benefits and drawbacks of various Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) delivery systems.
  • To compare the efficacy and side effect profiles of different HRT administration routes.
  • To inform the selection of optimal HRT delivery methods based on patient needs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) delivery systems.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparative analysis of oral, transdermal, and local HRT administration routes.
  • Evaluation of factors influencing patient compliance, including tolerability and ease of use.
  • Main Results:

    • Oral HRT requires higher estrogen doses, leading to systemic effects and potential adverse events.
    • Transdermal HRT uses lower doses but faces challenges with patch adhesion and skin irritation, impacting compliance.
    • Local administration methods (gels, implants) offer physiological doses but can be difficult to titrate.
    • Newer transdermal matrix systems demonstrate enhanced skin tolerability and adhesion compared to older patches.

    Conclusions:

    • A diverse range of HRT delivery systems are available, necessitating personalized treatment choices in consultation with patients.
    • While oral HRT remains a traditional option, it is not suitable for all women.
    • Newer transdermal matrix patches are often ideal for initial treatment, providing superior adhesion, tolerability, and comfort for sustained compliance.