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Ethics and nursing research. 1: Development, theories and principles.
1Gynaecology Service, Christchurch Women's Hospital, New Zealand.
British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|February 12, 2000
Summary
This article outlines an ethical framework for nursing research, detailing utilitarianism and deontology. It reviews key ethical standards to guide nurses in conducting and using research ethically.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Ethics
- Research Methodology
Background:
- Ethical considerations are paramount in nursing research.
- Existing ethical frameworks require clear articulation for practical application.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a foundational ethical framework for nursing research.
- To elucidate the application of ethical theories and principles in research contexts.
Main Methods:
- Review of dominant ethical theories: utilitarianism and deontology.
- Analysis of core ethical standards: beneficence/non-maleficence, respect for human dignity, justice, informed consent, and vulnerable subjects.
Main Results:
- Description of utilitarian and deontological approaches to research ethics.
- Explanation of how key ethical standards apply to individuals in research.
Conclusions:
- Nurses need a strong understanding of ethical principles to conduct, participate in, or utilize research.
- This framework supports ethically sound nursing research practices.
Keywords:
Biomedical and Behavioral Research