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Updated: Oct 17, 2026

Modeling Myotonic Dystrophy 1 in C2C12 Myoblast Cells
Published on: July 29, 2016
Differential signaling pathways following oxidative stress in mutant myotonin protein kinase cDNA-transfected C2C12
F Usuki1, N Takahashi, N Sasagawa
1Department of Clinical Medicine, National Institute for Minamata Disease, 4058-18 Hama, Minamata, 867-0008, Japan. usuki@nimd.go.jp
Abstract:
We investigated the response to oxidative stress in a model system established in C2C12 cells stably transfected with myotonin protein kinase (MtPK) cDNAs having 5, 46, 60, or 160 CTG repeats. The transformants showed CTG repeat number-dependent susceptibility to oxidative stress. Mutant MtPK cDNA transformants containing 160 CTG repeats showed apoptotic cell death by the exposure to an oxidant, a very low level of methylmercury. The addition of the antioxidant Trolox protected transformants against apoptosis. Oxidative stress activated the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) pathway leading to cell survival in wild-type MtPK cDNA transformants, whereas mutant MtPK cDNA transformants having 160 CTG repeats were defective in the induction of the ERK pathway, although the activation of stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK)/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was strong and sustained. These results suggest that the susceptibility to oxidative stress in mutant MtPK cDNA transformants involves differential signaling pathways evoked following oxidative stress.
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