Related Experiment Videos
A transcultural outcome study of adolescent eating disorders
H C Steinhausen1, S Boyadjieva, M Grigoroiu-Serbanescu
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
Objective:
The aim of the study was to assess the treatment and outcome of adolescent eating disorders in an international study including Western and Eastern European clinical and research centres.
Method:
A total of 138 patients with adolescent onset of an eating disorder (primarily anorexia nervosa) were followed-up after a mean interval of 5 years after first admission.
Results:
On average, the patients had spent 25% of the total follow-up period in either in-patient or out-patient treatment. Half of them required a second hospitalization and a quarter required a third hospitalization for the eating disorder. At follow-up, 68% of the total sample did not have an eating disorder. The prediction of outcome revealed different patterns of risk variables depending on the type of criterion.
Conclusion:
The outcome of adolescent eating disorders is relatively similar across cultures, and better than in patients with later onset of the disorder.