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Related Experiment Videos

Cardiac rhythms in chick embryos during hatching.

H Tazawa1, H Mitsubayashi, M Hirata

  • 1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Japan. tazawa@muroran-it.ac.jp

Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology
|February 22, 2000
PubMed
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Prenatal avian embryos exhibit unique heart rate patterns during external pipping. These include distinct accelerations and respiratory arrhythmia, offering insights into late-stage incubation and perinatal development.

Area of Science:

  • Embryology
  • Physiology
  • Bioacoustics

Background:

  • Avian embryos develop within eggshells, allowing for physiological monitoring like heart rate.
  • Previous research focused on prenatal heart rate fluctuations, but the perinatal period remained understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing methods for measuring avian embryonic heart rate.
  • To investigate novel heart rate fluctuations during the late incubation and perinatal periods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established methods for detecting cardiogenic signals (noninvasive, semi-invasive, invasive).
  • Analysis of heart rate fluctuations in avian embryos during the external pipping stage.

Main Results:

  • Identified three unique heart rate acceleration patterns during external pipping: irregular intermittent large, short-term repeated large, and long-lasting cyclic small accelerations.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Observed respiratory arrhythmia (1-1.5 s period) appearing during external pipping.
  • Detected additional slow oscillating patterns (10-15 min period) in some externally pipped embryos.
  • Conclusions:

    • The perinatal period in avian embryos is characterized by distinct, complex heart rate dynamics.
    • These findings contribute to understanding avian embryonic development and physiological responses near hatching.