Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 16, 2026

Development of Obliterative Bronchiolitis in a Murine Model of Orthotopic Lung Transplantation
Published on: July 10, 2012
Gingival lesions and nasal obstruction in an immunosuppressed patient post-liver transplantation
J C English1, C Meyer, S M Lewey
1Dermatology Service, Evans Army Community Hospital, Fort Carson, Colorado, USA.
Abstract:
Although rare, metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) presenting only to the mandible, gingiva, and nasal cavity in patients subsequently found to have primary HCC has been reported. In the age of transplantation, certain HCC patients may receive treatment with an orthotopic liver transplant. Due to the proclivity of HCC for early micrometastases, immunosuppressive therapy can induce significant metastatic lesions. Nasal mass obstruction, gingival lesions, or facial growths in this population must be considered metastatic until proven otherwise.
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