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Fumigant-related illnesses: Washington State's five-year experience.
J L Burgess1, B Morrissey, M C Keifer
1Environmental/Occupational Health Unit, University of Arizona Prevention Center, Tucson 85719-4197, USA. jburgess@u.arizona.edu
Journal of Toxicology. Clinical Toxicology
|March 4, 2000
Summary
Washington State reviewed fumigant-related illnesses from 1992-1996. Most exposures involved applicators or reentry into treated areas, causing respiratory and skin issues, but no deaths.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Occupational Health
- Toxicology
Background:
- Fumigant exposure poses significant health risks.
- Understanding exposure circumstances is crucial for prevention.
Observation:
- A review of Washington State's fumigant-related illnesses (1992-1996) identified 39 cases.
- Aluminum phosphide, methyl bromide, metam-sodium, and zinc phosphide were the primary fumigants involved.
Findings:
- The majority of exposures resulted in respiratory problems and skin/eye irritation.
- Applicator exposure and reentry into treated structures or fields were common exposure routes.
- No fatalities were reported during the study period.
Implications:
- Findings underscore the need for stringent fumigant regulation and applicator training.
- Preventative strategies should address common exposure scenarios like applicator handling and reentry protocols.