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[The phantom mandible].

H Cadenat, J Bonnefont, R Barthélémy

Revue De Stomatologie Et De Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale

|October 1, 1976

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This case study details massive osteolysis of the mandible, a rare "phantom mandible" condition. Researchers reviewed literature, distinguishing it from other bone disorders like Gorham's disease.

Area of Science:

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Radiology
Pathology

Background:

Massive osteolysis, also known as phantom bone disease, is a rare condition characterized by progressive bone resorption.
This abstract focuses on cases specifically affecting the mandible, a significant component of the facial skeleton.

Observation:

The authors present a case of massive osteolysis of the mandible, initially diagnosed as non-specific osteitis.
The condition progressed to nearly complete disappearance of the mandibular bone structure.
A literature review identified 11 cases of mandibular or facial skeleton involvement.

Findings:

The study differentiates massive osteolysis of the mandible from senile atrophy.
Histological examination in this case did not confirm Gorham's disease, as hemangiomatosis was present in only 3 of the 11 reviewed facial cases.

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Implications:

Understanding the distinct radiological and clinical features of massive mandibular osteolysis is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
Further research is needed to clarify the etiology and optimal management of this rare bone disorder.
Distinguishing this condition from Gorham's disease is important for prognosis and treatment planning.