[Ambulatory detoxification of alcoholic patients--evaluation of a model project]

We present the concept and first catamnestic results of a model project "outpatient alcohol detoxification" which was initiated in 1998. To date 48 patients (18 female, 29 male, mean age 44.5 years, mean duration of alcohol dependence 10.2 years) entered treatment, 43 (92%) patients could be successfully detoxified. In only 21 (44%) patients a medication was necessary. To avoid drugs with abuse potential, doxepine (34%) and clonidine (19%) were predominantly used. No severe medical complications were observed. A follow-up examination after 6 months showed that 26 (55%) patients were abstinent and still in outpatient treatment. Further implications of this project are discussed.