Aging and exercise: are they compatible in women?

The benefits of physical exercise and fitness have long been understood. With the aging of society and longevity of women relative to men, interest finally is being given to the female population. There are many benefits to maintaining an active lifestyle as women age. These benefits include maintenance of bone mineral density and prevention of osteoporosis, decreased susceptibility to falls, and decreased susceptibility to breast cancer and other chronic diseases. There are great psychologic benefits to maintaining an active lifestyle, and the connection between cardiovascular fitness and lowering the incidence of cardiac disease is well established. Finally, physical activity and exercise can decrease the symptoms of arthritis. The Centers for Disease Control recommends at least 30 minutes of moderately intensive activity on most days of the week. In older women, the loss of lean body mass (sarcopenia) can be diminished through a strength training program. With these benefits of maintaining an active lifestyle, healthcare providers should become proactive in emphasizing the benefits of physical activity to the older female population.