An electronic manometer for blood-pressure measurement
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1Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Dublin, Trinity College, Republic of Ireland.
Abstract:
This article reports the development of an electronic manometer for use in the measurement of blood pressure. It is intended to act as a replacement gauge for the mercury and aneroid manometers used in conventional sphygmomanometers. It measures pressure in the range 0-300 mm Hg (0-40 kPa) with a resolution of 1 mm Hg (0.13 kPa) and an accuracy of +/- 1 mm Hg (+/- 0.13 kPa) which is displayed on a liquid crystal display. It operates from a 9 V PP3 battery over a temperature range of 10-50 degrees C.
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Sites for measuring blood pressure
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
Equipments Used To Measure Blood Pressure
This invasive approach involves cannulating a peripheral artery. During each cardiac contraction, pressure generates mechanical motion within the catheter, transmitted through rigid, fluid-filled tubing to a transducer. This transducer converts mechanical motion into electrical signals displayed as waveforms on a monitor. An automatic flushing system prevents blood backflow. Due to the potential risk of unexpected arterial blood loss, this method is primarily used in intensive...
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Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Measurement of Blood Pressure
Measurement of Fluid Pressure
A basic form of manometer is the piezometer, a vertical tube open at the top and filled with the same...

