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Spine update: cervical spine internal fixation using screw and screw-plate constructs
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, California, USA.
Spine
|April 5, 2000
Summary
Cervical spine fixation using screw and plate constructs is effective. This review details techniques for various screws and plating methods, including indications and complications.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Neurosurgery
- Spinal Instrumentation
Background:
- Screw and screw-plate constructs are established methods for cervical spine fixation.
- Various techniques exist for stabilizing the cervical spine, each with specific applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an update on the indications, complications, and technical nuances of cervical spine fixation methods.
- To review common screw and plate constructs used in cervical spine surgery.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on cervical spine fixation techniques.
- Focus on specific constructs: odontoid screws, C1-C2 screws, occipitocervical plating, lateral mass screws, pedicle screws, and anterior plating.
Main Results:
- Successful application of screw and screw-plate constructs in cervical spine fixation.
- Detailed discussion of indications and potential complications for each technique.
Conclusions:
- Screw and screw-plate constructs are reliable for cervical spine fixation.
- Understanding technical nuances and potential complications is crucial for optimal outcomes.