Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 12, 2026

19:53
Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Third nerve palsy as the presenting manifestation of esthesioneuroblastoma
Abstract:
A 52-year-old patient experienced unilateral third nerve palsy because of cavernous sinus involvement of biopsy-proven esthesioneuroblastoma. The patient experienced resolution of diplopia after surgical debulking of the tumor. Clinicians should be aware of the neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations of esthesioneuroblastoma.
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Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
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The olfactory nerve, or cranial nerve I, is unique as it is purely sensory and dedicated to the sense of smell. This nerve originates in the olfactory epithelium of the...
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Cranial Nerves: Types Part II
Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves. While the first six innervate the head and neck, the latter six nerves innervate the head and neck, as well as organs and tissues in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. They facilitate communication, expression, and autonomic control within the human body.
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Cranial nerve VII, or the facial nerve,...
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