Cohesion and organization patterns among family members coping with rheumatoid arthritis

The effects of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on family functioning are described from two perspectives, cohesiveness and organization. These concepts are believed to be essential for assessing levels of family stability following the onset of a life crisis. In this study we characterized the ways in which families organize their daily activities and achieve family cohesiveness. Fifteen families participated in the study. The data showed family members have positive perceptions about their family cohesiveness and organizational behaviors, which were characterized in personal interviews. Families also discussed active and passive coping styles in response to RA. Implications for social work practice and issues for future research are presented.