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Related Experiment Videos

Knowledge of display rules in prelingually deaf and hearing children.

J A Hosie1, P A Russell, C D Gray

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, King's College, Scotland, UK. j.hosie@abdn.ac.uk

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
|April 28, 2000
PubMed
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Deaf children understand emotional display rules similarly to hearing peers but are less likely to conceal happiness and anger. Their reasoning for concealment may develop more gradually, especially in spoken language environments.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Understanding display rules is crucial for social interaction.
  • Deaf children may face unique challenges in acquiring social-emotional understanding.
  • Previous research has not fully explored deaf children's grasp of emotional display rules.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate deaf children's understanding of display rules.
  • To compare deaf and hearing children's knowledge and reasoning regarding emotion concealment.
  • To explore potential differences in the developmental trajectory of display rule understanding.

Main Methods:

  • Participants included elementary and secondary school-aged deaf children.
  • A study design examined deaf children's reported concealment of emotion.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Comparisons were made with hearing children of similar ages.
  • Main Results:

    • Deaf children's overall knowledge of display rules was comparable to hearing children.
    • Deaf children were less inclined to report concealing happiness and anger.
    • Fewer deaf children provided reasons for concealment, with a smaller proportion citing prosocial motivations.

    Conclusions:

    • Deaf children's understanding of display rules is largely similar to hearing children.
    • The development of understanding display rules, particularly prosocial reasons, may be slower in deaf children.
    • Environmental factors, such as spoken language environments, might influence this developmental process.