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Related Experiment Videos

A continuous, nonradioactive assay for histone acetyltransferases.

Y Kim1, K G Tanner, J M Denu

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, 97201-3098, USA.

Analytical Biochemistry
|May 3, 2000
PubMed
Summary

New continuous assays for histone acetyltransferases (HATs) accurately measure enzyme activity. These nonradioactive methods using coupled enzymes offer a reliable alternative to traditional radioactive assays for studying gene regulation.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Enzymology

Background:

  • Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are crucial enzymes involved in gene regulation by modifying histone proteins.
  • Chromatin remodeling enzymes, including HATs, play a significant role in controlling gene activation.
  • Mechanistic studies of HATs are essential for understanding their role in biological processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop continuous, nonradioactive assays for quantifying the activity of the GCN5 HAT.
  • To provide a reliable and accessible method for mechanistic studies of HAT enzymes.
  • To compare the performance of the new assays with existing radioactive methods.

Main Methods:

  • Development of two continuous, nonradioactive assays utilizing coupled enzyme systems.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Measurement of CoASH production spectrophotometrically at 340 nm via NADH formation.
  • Determination of steady-state rate constants using acetyl-CoA and a synthetic H3 histone peptide substrate.
  • Main Results:

    • The newly developed continuous assays accurately measured GCN5 HAT activity.
    • Rate constants obtained from the two coupled assays were consistent, validating the methods.
    • Comparison with a radioactive filter-binding assay revealed significant differences in measured rate constants.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed continuous, nonradioactive assays provide a robust and validated method for studying HAT activity.
    • These assays offer advantages over traditional radioactive methods, addressing technical limitations.
    • The CoASH production-based methodology is broadly applicable to all HAT enzymes.